DOE International Energy Storage Database (beta)
Lithium Ion Battery
As part of an EPRI collaborative research and development (R&D) project to evaluate the performance and reliability of a variety of grid-connected Li-ion battery technologies, San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) installed a 50 kW / 82 kWh Greensmith lithium-iron-phosphate distributed energy storage system (DESS) at the utility’s test facility. For this overarching collaborative demonstration, EPRI’s Energy Storage Program (P94) and Distributed Renewables Program (P174) are working in partnership with select utility members to investigate PV-battery integration capabilities. Serving as a “host” utility to EPRI’s supplemental demonstration initiative, SDG&E installed a Greensmith DESS in a grid-connected configuration in June 2011 and has been conducting operating evaluations of the unit over the past 6 months.
Testing and operating evaluation conducted by SDG&E encompasses exercising the DESS’s various modes of operation, which include:
- Constant power charge/discharge schedule;
- Peak shaving; and
- PV smoothing.
Operational
United States
CAISO
San Diego Gas and Electric
Investor Owned
Secondary Distribution
Solar PV
Value Chain Partners
Third-Party-Owned
Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Greensmith Energy Management Systems
Greensmith Energy Management Systems
SDG&E
• System roundtrip AC efficiency: ~85% • PCS efficiency: ~95%
Renewables Capacity Firming
Onsite Renewable Generation Shifting
Renewables Energy Time Shift
Distribution upgrade due to solar
Load Following (Tertiary Balancing)
EPRI
SDG&E has been testing the battery unit since June and recently completed its 6-month evaluation period. It has successfully tested and demonstrated nearly all of the battery’s modes, with the exception of determining whether the unit can receive commands remotely through a Modbus connection. Note: Because no working PV system existed on-site, testing of the DESS’s PV ramp rate control mode of operation was conducted using virtual PV system data.